How Air Pollution Affects Health Issues
Food intake is one of the most common causes of many diseases. Some diseases also can occur to people with a lousy lifestyle. One of the examples is cardiovascular, which the rate is increasing throughout time. Another part of our daily life can help determine the risk of cardiovascular problems – the air we breathe. Air pollution has been associated with an increased probability of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Pollution consists of both pollutants and contaminants. Fortunately, we can take measures to reduce (but not eliminate) our exposure to air pollution. These measures are essential for most of us, but they are particularly critical for cardiovascular disease people. This issue becomes a concern for the government since 2010, as mentioned on https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-environmental-quality/2010-to-2015-government-policy-environmental-quality.
Health Impact of Air Pollution
It has long been known that air quality can affect the likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems. There is also a low risk that healthy women and men develop cardiovascular issues due to inhalation of pollutants. The EPA states that the contaminants most harmful to cardiovascular health are microscopic particles found in smoke, pollution, dust, and fumes. The people most likely to be affected by these particles have had a heart attack or stroke, those with heart problems, those with angina or other cardiovascular issues, and those with clogged arteries, diabetes, obesity, or COPD.
Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
Other things that can increase the chances of contracting the cardiovascular disease due to air pollution. The pollutants increase blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Some researchers say that when we look at a person’s state of health, we have to think about HDL’s percentage to LDL cholesterol in the blood rather than total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol is a regular part of the body, but it can increase the arteries’ amount of plaque if it is in excess. Plaque is a fatty substance that can block blood vessels and activate the passage of blood clots. HDL cholesterol removes plaque from arteries. Besides, the observation that air pollution increases the likelihood of cardiovascular disease and stroke has been made several times.
Increase the Risk of Stroke and Heart Attack
The air quality was monitored in the areas where the patients lived. The researchers found that the probability of a new heart attack or heart failure was 43 percent higher among people living in polluted areas. The likelihood of a stroke was 46 percent higher. The probability of dying in the 19-year research period was 35 percent higher. Besides, indoor air pollution can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Formaldehyde, radon, and mold spores are also found in indoor environments. Passive smoking is very harmful to cardiovascular health, as cigarette smoke increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
